Achala (literally “immovable”) is a wrathful manifestation of the bodhisattva Manjushri, embodiment of supreme wisdom, and, within Nepalese Buddhism, also a manifestation of Chakrasamvara. He is popularly associated with magic, healing and protection from disease. This painting is a visualisation of the Chandamaharoshana Tantra, the meditational scripture devoted to Achala.
With its intense colours, dynamic postures and imposing scale, it ranks among the most powerful examples of sixteenth-century Nepalese painting. Crowned, jewelled and brandishing his sword, Achala cuts through the veil of ignorance. In his left hand he holds a vajra-tipped noose to catch the ignorant, while also gesturing in admonition. He is locked in sexual embrace with his consort Vishvavajri; the pair visually expresses the bliss of enlightenment that arises from the union of wisdom and compassion.
